Center for Young Women's Health

Zinc

 

Remember

  • Zinc is important for your immune system.
  • Your body can't make zinc so you need to get it through your diet.
  • Teenage girls need about 8-9mg of zinc every day.

What is zinc?

Zinc is an essential mineral that is important for your immune system, wound healing, normal growth and development, your sense of taste and smell, and protein and DNA synthesis.

 

How much zinc do I need?

Zinc is an essential mineral, which means that your body cannot make it on it's own, so you must get it through your diet. The amount of zinc you need daily, or the recommended dietary allowance (RDA), depends on your age and gender. Females age 9 to 13 years old need 8 milligrams of zinc each day. Females age 14 to 18 years old need 9 milligrams each day.

 

What are some good sources of zinc?

Oysters are the best source of zinc, but red meat and poultry are the most commonly eaten sources of zinc. Zinc is also found in:

Listed below are some foods rich in zinc.

 

Food
Serving Milligrams (mg) of zinc per serving
Dairy Foods
Cheddar Cheese 1 ounce 0.9
Cow's Milk 1 cup 1.0
Ricotta Cheese ½ cup 1.7
Yogurt 1 cup 1.8

 

Grains and Cereals
Brown rice 1 cup 1.2
Buckwheat ½ cup 2.0
Cheerios® ¾ cup 3.5
Life® ¾ cup 4.1
Wheat germ 2 tbsp 1.8

 

Legumes
Chickpeas ½ cup 1.3
Lentils ½ cup 1.3
Lima beans ½ cup 0.8

 

Meat, Poultry, and Shellfish
Chicken breast 3 ounces 0.9
Hamburger, lean 3 ounces 5.4
Shrimp 3 ounces 1.3
Sirloin steak 3 ounces 4.5
Turkey, dark meat 3 ounces 3.8
Oysters 6 oysters 15.6

 

Soy Foods
Soynuts ½ cup 1.5
Soybeans ½ cup 1.3
Tempeh ½ cup 1.0
Textured vegetable protein (TVP) ½ cup 0.8
Tofu ½ cup 1.0

 

Remember: Try to include zinc rich foods in your day. Your immune system will thank you!

 

Written by the CYWH Staff at Children's Hospital Boston

 

Updated: 4/23/2009

 

Related Guides:

Grains

Foods such as wheat, rice, oats, cornmeal, barley, or products made from these foods are considered grains. Grains are high in carbohydrates which provide energy to your brain and muscles...

 

Legumes

Foods such as beans, lentils, and peanuts are known as legumes. These foods are good sources of protein and fiber, and are used in many different cuisines...

Search Our Site
CYWH Logo CYWH
Center for Young Women's Health Center for Young Women's Health Children's Hospital Boston Children's Hospital Boston
Photo of Peer Leaders Meet Our Peers
13 Years!